United Arab Emirates Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in United Arab Emirates?

Overview

On December 2, 1971, six of the seven small Arabian emirates formerly known because of their commercial and security alliances with Great Britain as the "Trucial States"- Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Fujairah, Um Al Qaiwain, and Ajman - joined to form the sovereign independent country of the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). The seventh emirate, Ras al Khaimah, joined the federation in February 1972. The U.A.E. has an area of about 34,000 square miles, with a 386-mile coastline on the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. All the main towns, with the exception of the oasis of Al Ain, are on the coast. Apart from a mountain range in the north and scattered oases, much of the U.A.E.'s territory is sandy desert and salt marshes. A few offshore islands belong to or are claimed by the U.A.E.

Geography - note

strategic location along southern approaches to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil

United Arab Emirates Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location Middle East
Total Area 32,278 Square Miles
83,600 Square Kilometers
Land Area 32,278 Square Miles
83,600 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries 539 Miles
867 Kilometers
Irrigated Land 355 Square Miles
920 Square Kilometers
Border Countries Oman 410 km, Saudi Arabia 457 km
Coastline 819 Miles
1,318 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates 24 00 N, 54 00 E
Terrain flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east
Highest Point 1,527 Meters
Highest Point Location Jabal Yibir 1,527 m
Lowest Point Location Persian Gulf 0 m
Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas
Time Zone UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

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