Sweden Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Sweden?

Overview

Sweden is bounded on the west by Norway and an arm of the North Sea, on the north by Norway and Finland, and on the east and south by the Baltic Sea. The country is long and narrow, encompassing an area of 174,000 square miles. In the northwest are mountains, and lakes abound throughout Sweden. To the south and east are forests, fertile valleys, and plains. Along Sweden’s rocky coast, interspersed with bays and inlets, are many islands, the largest of which are Gotland and Öland.

Geography - note

strategic location along Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas

Sweden Use of Natural Resources

Geographic Location Europe
Total Area 173,859 Square Miles
450,295 Square Kilometers
Land Area 158,430 Square Miles
410,335 Square Kilometers
Water Area 15,429 Square Miles
39,960 Square Kilometers
Land Boundaries 1,388 Miles
2,233 Kilometers
Irrigated Land 617 Square Miles
1,597 Square Kilometers
Border Countries Finland 586 km, Norway 1,619 km
Coastline 2,000 Miles
3,218 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates 62 00 N, 15 00 E
Terrain mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west
Highest Point 2,111 Meters
Highest Point Location Kebnekaise 2,111 m
Lowest Point -2 Meters
Lowest Point Location reclaimed bay of Lake Hammarsjon, near Kristianstad -2.41 m
Natural Resources iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower
Time Zone UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight saving time +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
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