What countries border Serbia?
What is the current weather in Serbia?
What is Serbia famous for?
What is the capital of Serbia?
Capital | Belgrade (Beograd) |
Government Type | parliamentary republic |
Currency | Serbia Dinar (CSD) |
Total Area |
29,913 Square Miles 77,474 Square Kilometers |
Location | Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary |
Language | Serbian 95%, Albanian 5% |
GDP - real growth rate | 0.5% |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | $13,600.00 (USD) |
What is the population of Serbia?
Ethnic Groups | Serb 62.6%, Albanian 16.5%, Montenegrin 5%, Hungarian 3.3%, other 12.6% |
Nationality Noun | Serb(s); Montenegrin(s) |
Population | 7,012,165 |
Population - note | note: does not include the population of Kosovo |
Population Growth Rate | -0.46% |
Population in Major Urban Areas | BELGRADE (capital) 1.135 million |
Urban Population | 56.400000 |
What type of government does Serbia have?
Executive Branch |
chief of state: President Aleksandar VUCIC (since 31 May 2017) head of government: Acting Prime Minister Ivica DACIC (since 20 March 2024); note - former Prime Minister Ana BRNABIC stepped down on 20 March 2024 after her election as parliament speaker; Ivica DACIC will be acting prime minister until the next election (date not yet set) cabinet: Cabinet elected by the National Assembly elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 December 2023 (next to be held in 2028); prime minister elected by the National Assembly; note - on 1 November 2023 President VUCIC dissolved parliament and called for snap elections on 17 December 2023 election results: 2022: Aleksandar VUCIC reelected in first round; percent of vote - Aleksandar VUCIC (SNS) 60%, Zdravko PONOS (US) 18.9%, Milos JOVANOVIC (NADA) 6.1%, Bosko OBRADOVIC (Dveri-POKS) 4.5%, Milica DJURDJEVIC STAMENKOVSKI (SSZ) 4.3%, other 6.2% 2017: Aleksandar VUCIC elected president in first round; percent of vote - Aleksandar VUCIC (SNS) 55.1%, Sasa JANKOVIC (independent) 16.4%, Luka MAKSIMOVIC (independent) 9.4%, Vuk JEREMIC (independent) 5.7%, Vojislav SESELJ (SRS) 4.5%, other 7.3%, invalid/blank 1.6%; Prime Minister Ana BRNABIC reelected by the National Assembly on 5 October 2020; National Assembly vote - NA |
Suffrage | 18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal |
Citizenship |
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years |
National Holiday | Statehood Day, 15 February (1835), the day the first constitution of the country was adopted |
Constitution |
history: many previous; latest adopted 30 September 2006, approved by referendum 28-29 October 2006, effective 8 November 2006 amendments: proposed by at least one third of deputies in the National Assembly, by the president of the republic, by the government, or by petition of at least 150,000 voters; passage of proposals and draft amendments each requires at least two-thirds majority vote in the Assembly; amendments to constitutional articles including the preamble, constitutional principles, and human and minority rights and freedoms also require passage by simple majority vote in a referendum |
Independence | 5 June 2006 (from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro); notable earlier dates: 1217 (Serbian Kingdom established); 16 April 1346 (Serbian Empire established); 13 July 1878 (Congress of Berlin recognizes Serbian independence); 1 December 1918 (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (Yugoslavia) established) |
What environmental issues does Serbia have?
Overview |
Serbia and Montenegro is located in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula and occupies 102,173 square kilometers. Serbia and Montenegro's many waterway, road, rail, and telecommunications networks serve to link Europe, Asia, and even Africa at a strategic intersection in southeastern Europe. Endowed with natural beauty, Serbia and Montenegro is rich in varied topography and climate. Three major rivers that pass through Serbia, the Danube, Sava and Tisa, are navigable. The longest river in the country is the Danube, which flows for 588 of its 2,857-kilometer course through Serbia and meanders around its capital, Belgrade on its way to Romania and the Black Sea. The larger of Serbia and Montenegro's two constituent republics, Serbia, is landlocked, whereas the other, Montenegro, has an Adriatic coastline of 294 kilometers. The countryside in the north is characterized by the fertile flatlands of the Panonian Plain, while there are limestone ranges and basins in the east. Three mountain ranges, the Rodope, Carpatho-Balkan and Dinaric meet in the south of Serbia, where Mount Djeravica (2,656m/ 8,714ft) is the highest point of elevation in the country. Belgrade is hilly and sits at an average elevation of 116.75m/383ft above sea level. Montenegro, in the southwest, is dominated by rocky, mountainous terrain with canyons, lakes, rivers, and a dramatic coast where, in many places, cliffs descend sharply to the shoreline. Serbia and Montenegro is renowned for its greenery. In fact, 182 trees in Belgrade alone have been listed as natural monuments and protected by law. Such green treasures cover an area of over 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) in the capital city and include many parks. The forests in the outskirts of Belgrade are home to dozens of rare bird species along with other exceptional flora and fauna. |
Climate |
A continental climate predominates in Serbia with cold winters and warm summers. Montenegro is largely the same, but with alpine conditions in the mountains and a Mediterranean climate on the Adriatic coast. The Belgrade climate is moderate continental with four, distinct seasons. Autumn is longer than spring, with lengthy sunny and warm periods. Winter is not particularly harsh, and averages 21 days with below freezing temperatures. January is the coldest month of the year with an average temperature of -0.2°C/31.6°F. Spring is rather short and rainy. Summer starts abruptly. The average daily temperature in the hottest month of July is 34.2°C/93°F, but it is not uncommon for highs to reach the upper 30s and lower 40s Celsius (90s, 100s Fahrenheit) in the summertime. Average humidity is 70%. Belgrade has a characteristic southeastern and eastern wind called "košava," which brings fair and dry weather. It is most frequent in the fall and winter, lasting for 2-3 days. The average košava speed is 25-43 km/h. The capital has an annual average of 139 days with precipitation, including 27 days of snow. The most intense precipitation occurs in May and June, when 1-day rains are most frequent. February is the driest month. The annual average precipitation is 701mm / 27.6.'' |
Border Countries | Albania 287 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 527 km, Bulgaria 318 km, Croatia (north) 241 km, Croatia (south) 25 km, Hungary 151 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 221 km, Romania 476 km |
Environment - Current Issues | pollution of coastal waters from sewage outlets, especially in tourist-related areas such as Kotor; air pollution around Belgrade and other industrial cities; water pollution from industrial wastes dumped into the Sava which flows into the Danube |
Environment - International Agreements | party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Terrain | extremely varied; to the north, rich fertile plains; to the east, limestone ranges and basins; to the southeast, ancient mountains and hills; to the southwest, extremely high shoreline with no islands off the coast |
How big is the Serbia economy?
Economic Overview |
GDP and Growth: Serbia has a mixed economy, with various sectors contributing to its GDP. In recent years, Serbia has experienced moderate economic growth, with GDP growth rates typically ranging from 3% to 5% annually. The COVID-19 pandemic has had some impact on the economy, causing a temporary contraction in 2020, but the economy has shown signs of recovery since then. Industry and Services: Serbia's economy is diversified, with key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, mining, energy, information technology, tourism, and services. The automotive industry, particularly vehicle manufacturing, is a significant contributor to Serbia's exports and industrial output. The services sector, including finance, telecommunications, and tourism, also plays an important role in the economy. Foreign Trade: Serbia has a relatively open economy and actively engages in foreign trade. The European Union (EU) is Serbia's largest trading partner, with significant exports of manufactured goods, agricultural products, and raw materials. Serbia's trade relations with other countries, including China and Russia, also contribute to its foreign trade. Investment Climate: Serbia has been working to improve its business environment and attract foreign investment. The government has implemented various reforms to streamline business regulations, reduce bureaucracy, and enhance investor confidence. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been increasing in sectors such as manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, and services. Infrastructure Development: Serbia has been investing in infrastructure projects to improve transportation, energy, telecommunications, and other key sectors. Infrastructure development is seen as crucial for economic growth, attracting investment, and enhancing regional connectivity. Projects such as highway construction, railway modernization, and energy infrastructure upgrades are underway. Challenges: Despite progress, Serbia faces several economic challenges. Unemployment remains relatively high, particularly among youth and long-term unemployed. Income inequality and poverty are also significant issues. Additionally, Serbia's economy is vulnerable to external factors such as global economic trends, geopolitical tensions, and natural disasters. EU Accession: Serbia has been pursuing closer ties with the European Union and aims to eventually join the EU. Accession to the EU could bring benefits such as increased trade, investment, and access to EU funding programs. However, the accession process also involves implementing reforms, meeting EU standards, and addressing various economic and political criteria. |
Industries | machine building (aircraft, trucks, and automobiles; tanks and weapons; electrical equipment; agricultural machinery); metallurgy (steel, aluminum, copper, lead, zinc, chromium, antimony, bismuth, cadmium); mining (coal, bauxite, nonferrous ore, iron ore, limestone); consumer goods (textiles, footwear, foodstuffs, appliances); electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals |
Currency Name and Code | Serbia Dinar (CSD) |
Export Partners | Italy 31.3%, Germany 19.7%, Greece 6.9%, Austria 5.9%, France 4.5%, Hungary 4.3% |
Import Partners | Germany 18.9%, Italy 17.1%, Austria 8%, Slovenia 7.6%, Hungary 5.2%, Greece 4.1%, France 4.1%, Bulgaria 4% |
What current events are happening in Serbia?
Source: Google News
What makes Serbia a unique country to travel to?