Japan Flag

Flag History

The flag is called Nisshōki, or unofficially Hinomaru (disk of the sun). The sun recalls the name of Japan (the Land of the Rising Sun) and worship of Amaterasu Omikami (the Sun Goddess), the most venerated goddess in the Shinto religion. The colors also reflect the spirit of Shinto ethics based on a bright, pure, and just gentle heart. White is for purity and integrity, and red is for sincerity, brightness, and warmth.

Flag Date of Adoption

13 August 1999

Flag Symbolism

White with a large red disk (representing the sun without rays) in the center

Japan National Anthem

Listen to National Anthem
Anthem Lyrics Rōmaji:

Kimigayo wa

Chiyo ni yachiyo ni

Sazare-ishi no

Iwao to narite

Koke no musu made




Kanji:

君が代は

千代に八千代に

さざれ石の

巌となりて

苔の生すまで




Hiragana:

きみがよは

ちよにやちよに

さざれいしの

いわおとなりて

こけのむすまで
Anthem Lyrics English Thousands of years of happy reign be thine;

Rule on, my lord, till what are pebbles now

By age united to mighty rocks shall grow

Whose venerable sides the moss doth line.
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