Gibraltar Government

What is the capital of Gibraltar?

Country Name	Gibraltar
Full Country Name	none
Etymology- history of name	from the Spanish derivation of the Arabic "Jabal Tariq," which means "Mountain of Tariq" and which refers to the Rock of Gibraltar
Government Type	parliamentary democracy (Parliament); self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Capital Name	Gibraltar
Capital - geographic coordinate	36 08 N, 5 21 W
Capital Time Difference	UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Daylight Savings Time	+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Independence	none (overseas territory of the UK)
National Holiday	National Day, 10 September (1967); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or join Spain
Constitution	history: previous 1969; latest passed by referendum 30 November 2006, entered into effect 14 December 2006, entered into force 2 January 2007 amendments: proposed by Parliament and requires prior consent of the British monarch (through the Secretary of State); passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in Parliament followed by simple majority vote in a referendum; note – only sections 1 through 15 in Chapter 1 (Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms) can be amended by Parliament
Dependency Status	overseas territory of the UK

Gibraltar Capital City Map

Source: Google Maps

Gibraltar Government and Politics

Who is the president of Gibraltar?

Executive Branch:	previous Queen ELIZABETH II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022) chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Sir David STEEL (since 11 June 2020) previous Queen ELIZABETH II (6 February 1952 - 8 September 2022) head of government: Chief Minister Fabian PICARDO (since 9 December 2011) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 17 elected members of Parliament by the governor in consultation with the chief minister elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed chief minister by the governor
Citizenship Criteria:	see United Kingdom
Legal System:	the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Suffrage:	18 years of age; universal; and British citizens with six months residence or more
Legislative Branch:	description: unicameral Parliament (18 seats; 17 members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by majority vote and 1 appointed by Parliament as speaker; members serve 4-year terms) elections: last held on 17 October 2019 (next to be held by February 2024) election results: percent of vote by party - GSLP-Liberal Alliance 58.8% (GSLP 41.2%, LPG 17.6%), GSD 35.3%, TG 5.8%, independent 1.4%; seats by party - GSLP-Liberal Alliance 10 (GSLP 7, LPG 3), GSD 6, TG 1; composition including Parliament speaker - men 16, women 2, percent of women 11.1%
Judicial Branch:	highest court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of at least 3 judges, including the court president); Supreme Court of Gibraltar (consists of the chief justice and 3 judges); note - appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal and Supreme Court judges appointed by the governor upon the advice of the Judicial Service Commission, a 7-member body of judges and appointees of the governor; tenure of the Court of Appeal president based on terms of appointment; Supreme Court chief justice and judges normally appointed until retirement at age 67 but tenure can be extended 3 years subordinate courts: Court of First Instance; Magistrates' Court; specialized tribunals for issues relating to social security, taxes, and employment
Regions or States:	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Political Parties and Leaders:	Gibraltar Liberal Party or Liberal Party of Gibraltar or LPG [Joseph GARCIA] Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Keith AZOPARDI] Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Fabian PICARDO] Together Gibraltar or TG [Marlene HASSAN-NAHON]
International Organization Participation:	ICC (NGOs), Interpol (subbureau), UPU
Diplomatic Representation in the US:	none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic Representation from US:	embassy: none (overseas territory of the UK)

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