Falkland Islands Geography

What is the terrain and geography like in Falkland Islands?

Geography - note

deeply indented coast provides good natural harbors; short growing season

Climate

cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; average annual rainfall is 24 inches in Stanley; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate

Falkland Islands Use of Natural Resources

Falkland Islands Environment

Climate:

Terrain:

rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains

Natural Resources:

fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss

Natural Hazards:

strong winds persist throughout the year

Environmental Issues:

overfishing by unlicensed vessels is a problem; reindeer were introduced to the islands in 2001 for commercial reasons; this is the only commercial reindeer herd in the world unaffected by the Chornobyl disaster

Falkland Islands Geography

Geographic Location	South America
Total Area	4,700 Square Miles 12,173 Square Kilometers
Land Area	4,700 Square Miles 12,173 Square Kilometers
Coastline	800 Miles 1,288 Kilometers
Geographic Coordinates	51 45 S, 59 00 W
Terrain	rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains
Highest Point	705 Meters
Highest Point Location	Mount Usborne 705 m
Lowest Point Location	Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Natural Resources	fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss
Time Zone	UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

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